What is Mudra Yojana?
The Mudra Yojana is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, “Mudra”
stands for Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency, launched by the
Government of India to provide financial support to aspiring entrepreneurs or
desire to start their own small scale businesses. The scheme is also finance to expand their
businesses.
The Pradhan Mantri
Mudra Yojana provides loans through various financial institutions. The loans
provided under the Mudra Yojana are categorized into three segments. The first
segment is Shishu Mudra loan, which offers financial support of up to Rs. 50,000
for individuals aiming to start small businesses such as general stores, beauty
parlors, tailoring shops, etc. The second category is Kishore Mudra loan, which
offers loans ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 to facilitate the
establishment of small-scale businesses. The third category is Tarun, wherein
the scheme extends loans ranging from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 for
business setup or expansion. This initiative aids entrepreneurs in diversifying
their businesses at various stages of growth.
The goal of the Mudra
Yojana loan scheme is to create employment opportunities and boost economic growth by
providing financing to individuals aspiring to start their own businesses.
Additionally, it aims to empower individuals at the grassroots level, enabling
small businesses to thrive and contribute to the overall development of the
economy.
Example:
Swati, a talented woman
from a village, having skills in creating a beautiful imitation jewellery. Due to the financial problem and poor economic
background, Swati has struggled to turn her creativity into a business.
One day Swati heard
about the Mudra Yojana and she decides to explore the scheme. She approaches bank and applies for a Mudra
loan under the Shishu category, for to setting up a small business, to purchase
equipment’s and raw material for her imitation jewellery business. After the proper submission of all the
documents and project details, finally bank approves her loan application. After loan amount disbursed, Swati sets up a
small workshop and begins creating imitation jewellery.
As her business gains
momentum, Swati expands her operations by employing two additional staff
members and begins supplying products to local markets. Gradually, she also
starts selling her products through online platforms. She not only repays the
Mudra loan but also expands her business further by reinvesting her profits,
establishing another branch in a nearby area.
Conclusion:
Through the assistance
of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana loan scheme, Swati's entrepreneurial journey not only materializes into
a resounding success but also fosters employment opportunities within society.
Furthermore, it empowers other women to pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations
and initiate their own businesses.